Georges Clairin, 1843-1919, FRENCH
FANTASIA, c. 1894
Oil on canvas
98 by 146cm., 38½ by 57½in.
Private collection
Fantasia is a traditional exhibition of
horsemanship in the Maghreb, performed during cultural festivals and to close
Maghrebi wedding celebrations. "Fantasia" is an imported name, the
actual traditional term used is lab el baroud.
The performance consists of a group of horse riders, all
wearing traditional clothes, who charge along a straight path at the same speed
so as to form a line, and then at the end of the charge (about two hundred
meters) fire into the sky using old muskets or muzzle-loading rifles The
difficulty of the performance is in synchronizing the movement of the horses
during acceleration of the charge, and especially in firing the guns
simultaneously so that one single shot is heard. The horse is referred to as a
fantasia horse and are of Arabian, Andalusian or Barb stock. More
on Fantasia
Georges Jules Victor Clairin (11 September
1843, Paris – Pouldu, Clohars-Carnoët 2 September 1919) was a French Oriental painter and illustrator. He was influenced by
oriental painting and Moorish architecture, and visited North Africa many
times, in particular Morocco and Egypt. In Paris he led the life of a
socialite, and befriended the glamorous actress Sarah Bernhardt, his friend for
50 years, and is today best known for his 'in costume' and informal intimate
portratits of her.
Clairin
was apprenticed in the workshops of Isidore Pils and François-Édouard Picot. In
1861 he entered the École des beaux-arts de Paris, and in 1866 first displayed
his work. He travelled to Spain with Henri Regnault and to Italy with François
Flameng and Jean-Léon Gérôme. He met the Catalan painter Marià Fortuny in
Morocco and they visited Tétouan together. In 1895, he travelled to Egypt with
the composer Camille Saint-Saëns.
He is best known for his portraits of Sarah
Bernhardt, with whom he had a long friendship and whom he depicted in costume
for a number of her roles. More on Georges Clairin
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